ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the first-line therapy for adult ADHD. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medicines like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These are the most popular treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each medication has its own benefits and side consequences. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they build up in the system over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, but they can take longer to start working. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and can be taken regularly to decrease the risk of impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet can be helpful in treating ADHD. All adults should eat an appropriate diet, however people with ADHD are especially in need of it. signs of untreated adhd in adults can improve concentration, decrease impulsive behavior and reduce food cravings. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. CBT is a form of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have proven to be effective. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Marital and family therapy can be beneficial for adults with ADHD.
Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care physicians about referrals to a specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.